Class : 4EA11
NPM : 14211828
"ANYTHING ABOUT IF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES"
Tipe 1 : Present Real Conditional
FORMULA
[If or When (… Simple Present Sentence …), … Simple Present sentence …]
[… Simple Present … if or when … Simple Present …]
KEGUNAAN
Conditional Sentence tipe 1 digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan di situasai nyata kehidupan.
Contoh :
- If I go to a uncle’s house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of water or some souvenir.
- When I have a holiday, I often go to the cinema.
- If the weather is sunny, Dedi walks to work.
- She helps me with my work when She has time.
- I read this book if there is nothing interesting on TV.
- A: What do you do when it is sunny?
B: I go to the beach. - A: Where do you stay if you go to Jakarta?
B: I stay with my uncle near the airport.
PENTINGNYA If or When
Baik “if” dan “when” digunakan pada
Conditional Tipe 1 = Present Real Condition. Menggunakan “if” untuk
memberi kesan pada sesuatu yang terjadi tidak terlalu sering.
Menggunakan “when” untuk memberi kesan pada ssuatu yang sering terjadi.
Contoh :
- When She has a day off from work, She usually goes to the beach.
She regularly has days off from work. - If He has a day off from work, He usually goes to the beach.
He rarely has days off from work.
Tipe 2 : Present Unreal Conditional
FORMULA
[If … Simple Past …, … would + verb …]
[… would + verb … if … Simple Past …]
KEGUNAAN
Conditional sentence tipe 2 digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang apa yang kamu ingin lakukan dalam sebuah imajinasi.
Contoh :
- If I owned a motorcycle, I would drive to school. But I don’t own a motorcycle.
- He would travel around the Indonesia if he had more money. But he doesn’t have much money.
- I would study hard if I didn’t watch TV.
- Dara would move to Jakarta if she spoke Indonesia.
- If i worked harder, i would earn more money.
- A: What would you do if you won the singing contest?
B: I would buy a car. - A: Where would you live if you moved to the Indonesia?
B: I would live in Jakarta.
PENGECUALIAN If I were …
Dalam conditional sentence tipe 2:
bentuk “was” tidak dianggap benar secara grammtikal. Di dalam penulisan
Inggris atau Tes Inggris, kalian harus selalu menggunakan “were”.
Bagaimanpun dalam percakapan sehari-hari “was” jarang digunakan.
Contoh:
- If she were Indonesia, she would live in Jakarta.
- If he were rich, he would buy a car.
- I would play volleyball if I were taller.
- I would buy that handphone if it were cheaper.
- I would buy that handphone if it was cheaper. SALAH (tetapi sering digunakan dalam percakapan).
Hanya kata “If” yang digunakan dalam conditional sentence tipe 2 karena kamu hanya membahas situasi yang tidak sebenarnya (imajinasi). “When” tidak dapat digunakan.
Contoh:
- I would buy that motorcycle when it were cheaper. Salah
- I would buy that motorcycle if it were cheaper. Benar
PENGECUALIAN Conditional Sentence dengan Modal Verb
Ada beberapa bentuk conditional sentence yang special untuk modal verb dalam Bahasa Inggris.
would + can = could
would + shall = should
would + may = might
Kata-kata seperti “can,” “shall” and
“may” tidak dapat digunakan dengan.” Malah mereka harus digunakan dalam
bentuk yang special seperti dibawah ini.
Contoh:
- If I went to Yogyakarta, I would can learn Javanese. Salah
- If I went to Yogyakarta, I could learn Javanese. Benar
- If he had time, he would may go to the cinema. Salah
- If he had time, he might go to the cinema. Benar
